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How to Clean Suede Couch: Expert Tips to Remove Stains Without Damage

Cleaning a suede couch might seem tricky, especially when you’re trying not to ruin that soft, luxurious texture. 

Whether you’re dealing with natural suede or microfiber suede, the key is knowing what to do (and what not to do) to maintain that fuzzy nap and keep your couch looking like new. Here’s how to clean a suede couch safely in your home, with guidance from upholstery pros in Los Angeles, California.

Understanding Your Suede Couch Material

Before you begin, identify what kind of suede you’re working with:

  • Natural suede is made from the underside of animal hide. It has an authentic, plush texture but requires extra care.
  • Microfiber suede (often called microsuede) is a synthetic alternative made from polyester or nylon fiber. It’s more stain-resistant but still needs proper cleaning techniques.


Both types have a soft nap – that’s the raised surface that gives suede its signature feel.

Whether your couch is upholstered in natural or microfiber suede, treating it right will help preserve the look and feel of suede for years.

Step One: Vacuum Your Suede Couch

Start with a thorough cleaning to remove dry dirt and dust. Use your vacuum cleaner’s upholstery attachment to gently go over the surface. Be sure to:

  • Vacuum along the nap of the fabric to avoid damaging the fibers.
  • Use a brush attachment to loosen embedded debris from seams and corners.
  • Remove and vacuum each cushion separately, if possible.


Keeping up with regular cleaning at least once a month helps prevent dirt from becoming embedded in the nap.

How to Clean a Suede Couch Without Ruining the Fabric

When it comes to tackling stains and spills, be gentle. Here’s how to clean a suede couch safely:

Spot Clean a Suede Stain

If you’ve had a spill, quick action matters. Follow these steps:

  1. Blot (don’t rub) the stain immediately using a lint-free cloth or rag. Avoid rubbing, which can press the stain deeper into the nap.
  2. For light stains, dab the area with a mix of white vinegar and water (equal parts). Use a damp cloth, then blot with a dry towel.
  3. For more stubborn spots, choose a suede cleaner or enzyme-based cleaner designed for upholstery.
  4. Always apply the cleaner to a cloth first, never directly to the fabric.


Let the area air dry fully. If it’s still damp, avoid sitting or placing anything on it.

Clean Oil-Based Stains or Pet Spots

Greasy, oily spills or pet stains require a bit more care:

  • Sprinkle a small amount of baking soda over the stained area, let it sit for 15 minutes, then vacuum it up.
  • Follow up with a solvent cleaner if needed. Always test first on an unseen spot.


Avoid caring for oil-based or pet spots with just water – they need something stronger to lift the residue.

Refresh the Nap with a Brush

Once the couch is dry, use a suede brush or a soft toothbrush to restore the nap. Carefully brush to remove any hardened residue or matted fiber. This also revives the soft, velvety finish.

Washing and Deep Cleaning Options

Can you throw your suede upholstery in the washing machine? Only if it’s a removable microsuede cover that specifically says it’s machine-washable. If so:

  • Wash on a gentle cycle with mild detergent like Woolite.
  • Always air-dry instead of using a dryer.


For non-removable cushions or heavy staining, consider professional upholstery cleaning. A technician may use extraction methods (similar to carpet cleaning) that give your furniture a thorough clean without damaging it.

Use Protective Spray to Prevent Future Stains

Once your couch is clean and dry, apply a protective spray to prevent future spills from soaking in. Look for products made for suede fabric. Apply in a well-ventilated area, and allow sufficient drying time before using the couch.

Local Tip from Los Angeles Pros

In sunny Los Angeles, the heat can dry out natural textiles like suede. Here’s what local upholstery experts recommend:

  • Keep your couch out of direct sunlight to prevent dye fading and cracking.
  • Place a rug or mat under it if you live in an area with high pet traffic or frequent carpet dust.

When to Have It Professionally Cleaned

If your couch hasn’t been cleaned in over a year, has a deep-set stain you can’t lift, or simply needs a fresh start, it’s time to have it professionally cleaned. Your local cleaning service can help refresh your sofa so it looks like new, without the guesswork.

Final Thoughts

With the right care, even a well-loved suede sofa can keep its beautiful texture and look for years. Whether it’s a quick vacuum, lifting a stain with vinegar, or scheduling a deep extraction, maintaining a suede couch isn’t as scary as it seems.

Try these strategies and see the difference they make. For more helpful tips on upholstery cleaning or to ask questions about your unique type of couch, reach out to a local expert.