If you’ve ever flipped over a couch cushion and found a mysterious letter code on the tag, you’re not alone. These upholstery cleaning codes are there for a reason, but they can be confusing if you don’t know what they mean. Understanding these little letters can save you time, protect your furniture from costly damage, and help you clean smarter.
Let’s make sense of these upholstery cleaning codes together. Whether you’re maintaining a favorite armchair or planning a deep couch clean, this guide will help you decode what those tags are telling you.
What Are Upholstery Cleaning Codes?
Upholstery cleaning codes are standardized indicators that tell you how to safely clean the fabric. They’re usually found on the care tag beneath or behind your furniture cushions.
Here are the most common codes you’ll encounter:
Code | Meaning | Best Cleaning Method
|
|---|---|---|
W | Water-based cleaner | Use foam or water-based upholstery cleaner |
S | Solvent-based cleaner | Dry-cleaning solvents only, no water |
WS | Water or solvent-based cleaner | Either water-based or dry-cleaning methods |
X | Vacuum or professional only | No liquids; vacuum only or hire a pro |
These codes help you avoid shrinkage, fabric warping, or permanent stains. Knowing what they mean is essential before reaching for any cleaning solution.
Why Upholstery Cleaning Codes Matter
Ignoring upholstery cleaning codes can lead to real damage:
- Water on an “S” code fabric can leave rings or cause shrinking
- Using harsh solvents on a “W” fabric may weaken the fibers
- Cleaning an “X” code fabric with any liquid can cause irreversible damage
If you live in Los Angeles, California, where the dry air and dust can settle easily into upholstery, following the right cleaning methods is even more important to preserve the look and feel of your furniture.
How to Find Your Furniture’s Upholstery Cleaning Code
Still not sure where to look? Here’s how to locate the code:
- Check tags – Look under seat cushions, along fabric seams, or on the frame underneath the furniture.
- Look in the user manual – Some manufacturers include fabric care info in the included documentation.
- Still not sure? – If there’s no tag, it’s safest to assume that the piece needs a gentle approach or professional care.
For a quick visual reference, this page has a code chart that can guide you through fabric types and their cleaning labels.
Tips for Cleaning Each Upholstery Code Safely
W – Water-based Cleaning
If your furniture tag has a “W,” you’re in luck. These are the easiest to care for at home.
Use:
- Foam upholstery cleaners
- Mild dish soap diluted in water
- Soft cloths or sponges
Pro Tip: Blot rather than scrub to avoid pushing the stain deeper into the fabric.
S – Solvent Cleaning Only
This one’s trickier. “S” stands for solvent, meaning you should avoid water altogether.
Use:
- Dry-cleaning solvent-based products
- Well-ventilated rooms when using these cleaners
Never Use:
- Water-based solutions
- Steam or wet extraction
If you’ve got an “S” sofa in your Los Angeles apartment, consider hiring a local upholstery cleaning expert who knows how to handle these delicate fabrics properly.
WS – Flexible Cleaning Options
“WS” means you can use either type of cleaner, but test a small hidden area just to be safe.
Options Include:
- Steam cleaning (if fabric permits)
- Gentle water with soap
- Solvent-based sprays
This flexibility is convenient for busy city dwellers in Los Angeles who want options for tackling dirt and spills quickly.
X – Vacuum or Call a Pro
“X” fabrics are delicate and require extra care. Vacuuming is your best bet, but any deeper cleaning is best left to the pros.
If your couch has this label, don’t take risks. Professionals have the right tools and methods to clean without causing damage.
When to Call the Pros in Los Angeles
Some fabrics are just too delicate or valuable to clean yourself. If you’re unsure about the cleaning code, or nervous about damaging your upholstery, a locally trusted professional service can help.
Professionals bring:
- Experience with specialized fabrics
- Non-damaging tools and treatments
- Peace of mind that your upholstery is being cleaned correctly
Trust your upholstery cleaning experts who know how to work with all upholstery cleaning codes, especially for unique sofas or vintage pieces common in Los Angeles homes.
Final Thoughts: Get to Know Your Fabric Before You Get Cleaning
Upholstery cleaning doesn’t have to be intimidating. By taking a minute to decode your furniture’s tag, you’ll avoid unfortunate mistakes and keep your furniture looking great longer.
If you’re ever in doubt, reach out to a trusted local service or take a look at that handy care tag before you pull out the cleaning gear.
Need help figuring out the best plan for your furniture? Reach out to your local pros for expert guidance—and share these tips with a friend who could use some fabric-cleaning wisdom!